New Delhi:
The Manipur crisis is a complex web of internecine conflict marked by violence, mistrust, socio-political tensions and a deadly trifecta of insurgency, narcotics and illegal infiltration, which pose significant threats to India’s national security, but is not a religious conflict between two communities, an Indian-American scholar told a US Congressional hearing.
Rajshree Keisham, an Indian-American scholar, said the projection of the Meitei-Kuki ethnic clash as a religious conflict by some sections “not only ignores the complex social fabric of Manipur, but also heightens tensions.”
“… Efforts have been made to portray this communal conflict in reductionist terms, projected to the world as the Hindu majority prosecuting the Christian minorities. This oversimplification not only ignores the complex social fabric of Manipur, but also heightens tensions,” Ms Rajshree said in the Congressional hearing, adding the attempts to project the Manipur ethnic violence as a religious one is a “classic case of Hinduphobia”.
“The majority-minority debate should be examined in terms of the intersectionality of time, space, and context. For example, Christians are a minority in India, but they are a majority in the northeastern region,” said the Indian-American scholar, who holds a PhD in Sociology specialising in Gender Studies and Socio Anthropology.
Over 180 people have died and thousands internally displaced after ethnic clashes broke out in Manipur on May 3 following a protest by the Kuki tribes over the Meiteis’ demand to be included under the affirmative action Scheduled Tribes (ST) category.
Ms Rajshree said Manipur’s diversity is its strength, as within the Hindu community in the state, there are other ethnicities including people from Punjab, Bihar, Tamil Nadu, Nepal and more. Similarly, the Christian community includes Nagas, Kuki and also Meiteis. “This diversity is not a source of division, but a testament to the harmonious coexistence that has characterised Manipur for generations,” she said.
She pointed out some social activists and religious leaders of the Christian community have strongly denied the Manipur violence was based on religious lines.
“Mizoram activist Alinery Lian-Luwang told the UN that ‘the narratives peddled by international media that the Manipur conflict is of religious nature, holds no ground’,” Ms Rajshree said, referring to the speech by the activist at a general debate at the 54th session of the UN Human Rights Council in Geneva.
This story was originally published in ndtv.com. Read the full story here .
