A Teen’s Death & A House Sale: How Gujarat’s Disturbed Areas Act Fuels Harassment & Segregation Of Muslims (Article 14)

A 15-year-old Muslim girl in Ahmedabad died by suicide after months of alleged harassment linked to her family’s attempt to buy a neighbour’s house, trying to navigate a 39-year-old Gujarat law that effectively entrenches segregation by religion and empowers vigilantes. Her family says the Disturbed Areas Act—which has now spread to 18 of 33 districts—was weaponised by neighbours, turning a property dispute into intimidation and discrimination.

Rifat Jahan holds a picture of her 15-year-old sister, Saniya Ansari, who died by suicide, leaving behind a note naming those who had been harassing her and her family for buying a house from a Hindu family. Gujarat’s Disturbed Areas Act is often used to harass or stop Muslims from buying houses in Hindu-dominated areas/ SABAH GURMAT

By Sabah Gurmat

Ahmedabad/Vadodara: “It’s been four months now—we’ve lost a sibling, a daughter, and a home,” said 28-year-old Rifat Jahan, her voice tightening as she fought back tears.

A bespectacled woman whose voice shook with anger as she spoke, Jahan was seated in a corner of her aunt’s two-room home in Ahmedabad’s Gomtipur, part of a cluster of compact, concrete homes running parallel to each other along a narrow lane in the Choksi ni Chali settlement in the eastern part of Gujarat’s capital city.

As she spoke, she pointed across the narrow lane toward a house. It was there, on the afternoon of 9 August, 2025, that her 15-year-old sister, Saniya Ansari, was found hanging.

She had died by suicide, leaving behind a note naming six people. Her family believes that her decision to take her own life was not an isolated tragedy but the culmination of sustained harassment, violence, and institutional apathy. 

This harassment, said lawyers, was in part enabled by a law that continues to shape housing and segregation in Gujarat: the Disturbed Areas Act, officially known as the The Gujarat Prohibition of Transfer of Immovable Properties & Provision for Tenants from Eviction from Premises in the Disturbed Areas Act, first enacted in 1986, after communal riots in Ahmedabad. 

Initially intended as a temporary measure to prevent distress sales of properties by communities fleeing an area during times of unrest, it was reintroduced permanently in 1991 and has remained in force ever since, spreading across major towns and cities. 

This story was originally published in article-14.com. Read the full story here.

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