In Karnataka, Political & Communal Motives Drove BJP To Weaponise UAPA Against Muslims, Research Shows (Article 14)

New research on India’s anti-terror law, the UAPA, in Karnataka, reveals a pattern of bias. The first part of the series reported that between January 2005 and February 2025, 783 of 925 people accused under the law were Muslim, with nearly 80% of those accused during the BJP’s 10.5 years in power. The second of a four-part series reveals how the law has been used for communal and political objectives, to deny bail, to broaden investigations against those accused of crimes against right-wing Hindutva groups, and to appease the BJP’s base.

ILLUSTRATION @PenPencilDraw

By Mohit M Rao

Bengaluru: Between July 2022 and May 2025, a cycle of revenge in southern coastal Karnataka claimed six lives—two Hindu and four Muslim.

The difference was how the state viewed the crimes. 

The police registered the deaths of the four Muslim men as murder cases. In contrast, the two Hindu murders were registered under the Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act 1967 (UAPA), India’s anti-terror law.

The cycle of vengeance started on 21 July 2022, when eight men from the Bajrang Dal reportedly attacked 19-year-old Mohammed B Masood following an altercation over the latter’s purchase of a calf. 

A week later, just 5 km away, Praveen Nettaru, a 32-year-old Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) worker, was hacked to death, reportedly as revenge, by members of the Islamic right-wing organisation Popular Front of India

Two days later, members of Hindu fundamentalist groups hacked down Mohammed Fazil, a 23-year-old daily wage worker outside Mangaluru city, seemingly to avenge Nettaru’s murder.

The trail of blood resumed on 1 May 2025, when Suhas Shetty, who was the prime accused in the murder of Fazil, was killed in an attack reportedly orchestrated by Fazil’s family.

This story was originally published in article-14.com. Read the full story here.

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