People perform ‘Maha Aarti’ at the Bhojshala-Kamal Maula complex, in Dhar, Madhya Pradesh on May 17, 2026. Photo: Screenshot from PTI video.

By Darab Farooqui

The name, oh the name

Like any great fiction, it starts with a name.

But before the name, understand the weapon.

A lie is easily defeated. The far more durable instrument is the fragment; a piece of truth so small, so carefully extracted from its context, that it can support almost any conclusion built on top of it. We call it half-truths but, in this case, it can be a 1/6th truth. Or a 1/12th truth. The fraction matters less than the architecture around it.

The 1/12th truth is more dangerous than a lie for one simple reason: it is immune to fact-checking. Every time someone challenges the conclusion, the fragment is produced as a shield. But this part is true. Yes. That part is true. The question is what was built on it, and what was quietly left out.

The Kamal Maula Mosque verdict didn’t need wholesale fabrication. For a judgment stripping a community of a 700-year-old place of worship, it needed only fragments. And fragments it got.

It started with a name.

In 1903, a British-era education officer named K.K. Lele looked at a structure that locals called “Raja Bhoja ka Madrassa” and decided to call it Bhojshala. Every British officer before him had called it a mosque. John Malcolm visited Dhar in 1822 and removed an inscribed panel from the structure. Of the building, he said only that it was a “ruined mosque”. William Kincaid, writing in 1888 about his years in Malwa, documented local legends about Raja Bhoja extensively and never once mentioned a Bhojshala. Not because he missed it. Because it didn’t exist yet.

Lele changed that not through excavation or evidence, but through nomenclature.

One hundred and twenty-three years later, the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) submitted a 2,000-page report to the Madhya Pradesh high court. The term “Bhojshala Temple” appeared throughout. Not as a contested claim. As a given.

That is how a 1/12th truth works. Name something first. Repeat it long enough. Let institutions do the rest.

The archaeology of convenience and deception

A 98-day survey. Two thousand pages. One thousand and seven hundred artefacts. The numbers sound formidable. Science sounds formidable. That is precisely the point.

Look closer at what those 1,700 artefacts actually are. Coins from the British era. Coins from the Mughal era. Coins from the Delhi Sultanate. Animal carvings. Architectural fragments. Every layer of habitation in a city that has been continuously occupied for over a thousand years, swept into a single dramatic number and presented as evidence of one specific conclusion.

This story was originally published in thewire.in. Read the full story here.