At a district-level meeting to organize weekly Hanuman Chalisa sessions, Antar Rashtriya Hindu Parishad – Rashtriya Bajrang Dal leaders delivered anti-Muslim speeches. Manoj Kumar used derogatory slurs, contrasted Hanuman Chalisa with Jumma Namaz, and insinuated Muslims did not belong in India. He led anti-Muslim sloganeering, using terms like “Kathmulla” and “Mulla.” Another leader spread the ‘love jihad’ conspiracy, fearmongered about “Jihadis,” and declared, “Rashtriya Bajrang Dal answers jihadis in the language they understand.”v